The Mekong River Commission (MRC) is river basin organisation created by an agreement between the four countries sharing the Lower Mekong Basin: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand and Viet Nam. The Agreement on the Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Mekong River Basin, signed on 5 April 1995, established the framework for cooperation between the four governments for joint management of the Mekong's water and natural resources. The MRC provides the institutional framework to promote regional cooperation in order to implement the 1995 Agreement. The MRC serves its member states by supporting decisions and promoting action on sustainable development and poverty alleviation as a contribution to the UN Millennium Development Goals. The MRC supports the Mekong Programme, a Regional Cooperation Programme for the Sustainable Development of Water and Related Resources in the Mekong Basin owned by its member countries.
The role of the MRC, described in the 1995 Agreement, is "to promote and coordinate sustainable management and development of water and related resources for the countries' mutual benefit and the people's well-being." The MRC fulfils this role by implementing strategic programmes and activities and providing scientific information and policy advice. See the MRC's Work Programme 2005.
The MRC is governed by its four member countries through the Joint Committee and the Council. Members of the Joint Committee are usually senior civil servants heading government departments. There is one member from each country. The Joint Committee meets two to three times a year to approve budgets and strategic plans. Members of the Council are cabinet ministers. The Council meets once a year. Click here to see an organisational diagram.
Technical and administrative support is provided by the MRC Secretariat. The Secretariat is based in Vientiane, Lao P.D.R, with over 120 staff including scientists, administrators and technical staff. A Chief Executive Officer manages the Secretariat.
National Mekong Committees provide a link between the MRC and national governments and coordinate MRC-related activities at the national level through government line agencies.
The MRC is funded through member country contributions and international development aid agencies.
The Mekong River Commission was created in 1995 when Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand and Viet Nam signed the Agreement on Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Mekong River Basin. This agreement established the MRC as an agency for cooperation between the member countries on all matters to do with management and development of water and related resources of the Lower Mekong Basin.
The former Mekong Committee, dating back to 1957, had a different mandate and role focusing specifically on water resource development.
The change of name reflects that the Mekong River Commission is essentially a new organisation with a broader mandate for cooperation in areas including (but not limited to) flood management and mitigation, fisheries, agriculture, navigation, tourism, and consultation regarding water use and diversions.
See the latest Annual Report and Mekong News, the MRC's quarterly newsletter. Back issues can be obtained free of charge from the Documentation Centre of MRC at doc.centre@mrcmekong.org Regular postage charges will apply for bulk orders to other countries.
Send an email query to mrcs@mrcmekong.org Your query will be forwarded to the relevant staff person at the Secretariat in Vientiane.
Send a request saying why you need the data and/or maps to mrcs@mrcmekong.org addressed to the Director of the Technical Support Division. Production and postage costs apply. You can also look up maps on the flood extent of the Mekong on the flood/river monitoring pages on this website.
Order online by visiting the Information Products page on this website to see a list of available publications and prices or email doc.centre@mrcmekong.org. Regular shipping costs apply.
You can contact MRC at the following addresses:
Mekong River Commission Secretariat
P.O. Box 6101
Unit 18 Ban Sithane Neua, Sikhottabong District,
Vientiane 01000, Lao PDR.
Tel: (856) 21 263 263
Facsimile: (856) 21 263 264
For general queries: mrcs@mrcmekong.org
For press information: mrcmedia@mrcmekong.org
For flood information: floodinfo@mrcmekong.org